See -re in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "childer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "caur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "childer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "childer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "caur"
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"word": "cair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "plural"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
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{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ang",
"3": "-ru",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -ru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iʀu"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-izō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-izō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -ru, from Proto-West Germanic *-iʀu, from Proto-Germanic *-izō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
},
"expansion": "-re",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 26 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of the z-stem nouns calf, child, ey, and lamb"
],
"id": "en--re-enm-suffix-j7dqDMQs",
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf#Middle_English:_calf_(young_cow)"
],
[
"child",
"child#Middle_English"
],
[
"ey",
"ey#Middle_English:_egg"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb#Middle_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ren"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-rə/"
}
],
"word": "-re"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-re",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "comparative suffix",
"word": "-ere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ere (comparative suffix)"
],
"id": "en--re-enm-suffix-E8vuysHF",
"links": [
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_comparative"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-re"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
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"expansion": "-re",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-eren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -eren"
],
"id": "en--re-enm-suffix-34vRSdVb",
"links": [
[
"-eren",
"-eren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
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"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-re"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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"expansion": "-re",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-erie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -erie"
],
"id": "en--re-enm-suffix-Cjy0wJsk",
"links": [
[
"-erie",
"-erie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-re"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English inflectional suffixes",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English suffixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "-er"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "childer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "caur"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "childer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "childer"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "caur"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "cair"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English -ru",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "-ru"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English -ru",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*-iʀu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *-iʀu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-izō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-izō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English -ru, from Proto-West Germanic *-iʀu, from Proto-Germanic *-izō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-er",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "-ere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "inflectional suffixes"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the plural of the z-stem nouns calf, child, ey, and lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"calf",
"calf#Middle_English:_calf_(young_cow)"
],
[
"child",
"child#Middle_English"
],
[
"ey",
"ey#Middle_English:_egg"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb#Middle_English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-ren"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/-ər(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-rə/"
}
],
"word": "-re"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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"altform": "1"
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"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "comparative suffix",
"word": "-ere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -ere (comparative suffix)"
],
"links": [
[
"-ere",
"-ere#Middle_English:_comparative"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-re"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "suffix",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "-re",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-eren"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -eren"
],
"links": [
[
"-eren",
"-eren#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-re"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
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"altform": "1"
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "-erie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of -erie"
],
"links": [
[
"-erie",
"-erie#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-re"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -re meaning in Middle English (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.